Word Search in Maze using Depth First Search (with python code and step by step code execution walkthrough)
1. Introduction In this blog, we will explain how to solve the word search problem in a maze using Depth First Search (DFS) algorithm. We will use a 3x3 maze and search for the word 'the' in the maze. The word 'the' is located in the second row of the maze. 2. Algorithm Explanation The DFS algorithm is used to explore all possible paths in the maze to find the target word. We start from each cell in the maze and recursively explore its neighbors to find the word. 2.1 Steps of the Algorithm Start from each cell in the maze. Check if the current cell matches the current character of the word. Mark the current cell as visited. Recursively explore the neighboring cells (up, down, left, right). Unmark the current cell and backtrack if the word is not found. Return true if the word is found, otherwise return false. 3. Python Code def dfs(maze, word, i, j, index): if index == len(word): return True if i < 0 or i >= len(maze) or j < 0 or j >= len(...